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Arthritis and arthrosis - what is this and what is the difference between diseases

The most common arthritis is arthritis and arthrosis. There are many differences in two diseases, which are highly dependent on the outcome of the disease.

The correct definition of the disease by a medical professional guarantees the effective treatment of the entire recovery of the joints affected. As a result of age -related changes, all people have the risk of abnormal changes in the joints. The joints are particularly influenced, which are subjected to increased loads throughout their life.

Diseases can be a direct cause of joint changes. In order to prevent unwanted consequences of articular diseases, it is not necessary to develop diseases, to adhere to prevention and treatment measures.

What is arthritis and arthritis and how are they different from each other

Arthritis and arthrosis are a frequent diagnosis of older patients. In order to understand the differences between the two pathologies, we examine what arthritis and arthrosis are and what is the difference between them.

Many people confuse arthritis and arthritis because they have many similar symptoms:

  • species;
  • pain during movement;
  • Bone deformation;
  • swelling;
  • The redness of the inflamed area;
  • burning sensation in the affected location;
  • STATION.
Arthritis and arthritis

Therefore, these diseases need to be understood in more detail to understand their characteristics, distinguish between symptoms and manifestations of the disease.

Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints when they begin enzymes in the body that destroy the connective tissue. It affects the synovial shell, where the blood vessels and nerve endings are found, the composition of the fluid is disturbed and the cartilage does not receive proper nutrition. Long -term arthritis pours arthrosis.

Take into account the difference between arthritis and arthrosis symptoms:

Symptoms of arthritis Joint symptoms
  • Synovitis appears - swelling in the sore spot, severe sensitivity, limiting mobility.
  • It affects any joint, both small and large. Polyarthritis is diagnosed even in the plural.
  • It is most often manifested in women.
  • Pain - sore, acute, regardless of rest or loads. "Swim" from one place to another.
  • In the morning, the stiffness of the joint is manifested, poor mobility. It disappears half an hour after a man begins to move.
  • The temperature rises in an inflamed place and the skin becomes red.
  • Edema in the painful joint.
  • The limbs may freeze, and may observe flow and numbness in the morning.
  • The joint is deformed, which is immediately visible in X -Gray.
  • It starts to influence the weather addiction, the painful joints are very whining because of the weather.
  • The wave -like nature of pain. In early stages, the pain is weak, the intensity does not increase for a long time;
  • Pain gradually increases, stiffness in the problematic joints in the morning;
  • With the advancement of dystrophic changes, the mobility of the affected area is reduced, and in advanced cases, complete mobility due to cartilage destruction;
  • The main place for localization is the hip joints (coksarthrosis), the spine (spondylarthosis), the knee (gonarthosis).

Pay attention to the main signs of joint pathologies. Even the mild discomfort of the joints should be suspected of developing negative cartilage processes.

Reasons

Arthritis is an inflammatory reaction of the joint, which responds to various harmful factors.

Arthrosis, or rather osteoarthosis, is not a separate disease, but a group of completely different condition based on a change in the joints of the joint: cartilage, bones, ligaments, joint capsule and periarticular muscles.

Causes of arthritis The joint reasons
  1. Injury. The most famous mechanism of arthritis is the development of arthritis. Bruises, fractures, and bleeding in the arthritis lead to cell damage and inflammation.
  2. Hypothermia. The joints of the joints, especially the small blood supply, may suddenly worsen. Cells of connective tissue that do not feed dies. Arthritis occurs.
  3. Infection. It may fall into the joint compound for injuries or blood flow to infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, redness, lime disease.
  4. Systemic diseases of the connective tissue. This is a group of diseases in which immunity begins to consider the body's own tissues as strangers and attack them. It is a systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and some other diseases.
  5. Because bones, cartilage and leagues contain most of the connective tissue, the joints respond primarily to such inflammation.
  6. The cause of arthritis can also be caused by serious diseases such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.
  1. The effect of professional factors and sports load. Gymnasts and skaters are increasing the frequency of damage to the hip joints, ballet dancers - ankle, football and basketball players - knees, boxers - hand joints.
  2. Unnecessary body weight. Obesity often has increased loads of intervertebral joints and discs. As a result of constant microtraumatization, these structures are worn, which is the basis of known diseases such as osteochondrosis and spondylarthrosis.
  3. Consequences of joint injuries. It is not always an acute injury and the joints of the arthritis is completely restored. Occasionally, blood supply is interfered with, as a result of joint functions under the conditions of nutrients and oxygen insufficient intake. After a while, arthrosis develops.
  4. Systemic diseases that violate the nutrition of joint cartilage. These include, for example, diabetes mellitus, inadequate function of the thyroid gland, and some diseases accompanied by damaged calcium metabolism. In addition, bones can cause perestroica hormonal disorders in menopause.
  5. Chronic inflammatory processes in the joints. Protective inflammation can occur in connective tissue diseases, behterev disease and other conditions.

Despite the differences between the symptoms and causes of the event, in some cases, arthritis and arthrosis can exist together. For example, in rheumatoid arthritis, frequent aggravations of the disease are observed in which the joint has no time to recover. Another example is that the joint is mistakenly melted after the fracture, which is constantly going through trauma. Doctors call such states "artroso-arthritis".

Diagnosis

To start treating the disease, it is important to correctly diagnose arthritis or arthrosis. This can be done by various research methods. Not all patients know which physician is involved in common pathologies, so in the initial stages you can contact a rheumatologist or therapist, and you will need an orthopedic, surgeon consultation.

Patients should prescribe a blood test that proves the general changes in the body. If the results of the blood test show no differences, doctors tend to be arthrosis as a preliminary diagnosis.

As the red blood cells increase in blood plasma, rheumatoid arthritis is suspected as the inflammatory process clearly indicates. Usually the indicator increases above 25 mm/h. Joint pain, night increase, will also be further reinforcing properties. For fairness, it should be noted that ESR growth is possible in arthrosis when the inflammation is connected.

In addition to rheumatoid arthritis, an additional argument is the increased amount of leukocytes. In addition, blood from vein to rheumatological patterns is the appearance of a special brand of reactive protein, which speaks of inflammation. However, it should not only be relying on blood tests as one of the diseases cannot be determined by this analysis. Further studies should be conducted, taking into account the inflammatory factor of the blood.

As further studies, doctors prescribe the patient:

  • X -tumor of the problem area;
  • Magnetic resonance tomography;
  • Computer tomography;
  • Radioisotopic scanning.

Doctors take into account the tests, the carefully collected story and the results of the blood test, and then diagnosed a particular disease.

Arthritis and arthrosis - how do we treat it?

Both diseases include special therapies without which arthritis is in a chronic form and arthrosis deprives performance.

The general principles of treatment are similar, but the tasks are different:

  • In the case of arthritis, the main goal is to relieve inflammation, eliminate painful symptoms, and prevent complications of other organs;
  • In the case of arthrosis, the main therapeutic emphasis is on relieving pain and stopping the distribution of cartilage.

The complex of medical measures necessarily involves the drugs in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, solutions, powders, injections. Folk recipes, physiotherapy and therapeutic practices are used as complementary methods. In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgical intervention.

Treatment of arthritis Treatment of joint treatment
  1. The first stage is the fight against pathogenic bacteria, dangerous viruses, which caused the inflammatory process. No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are required;
  2. It is important not only to kill the pathogen of the infection, but also to strengthen immunity.
  3. Recommended protein diet, vitamin therapy, dairy products. Rejection of alcohol, strong coffee, sweet carbonated drinks, black tea (better green).
  4. Physiotherapists have a good effect: electrophoresis with inflammatory drugs, magneto and laser therapy and therapeutic baths. After stopping the inflammatory process, the LFK is complex, massage to restore the mobility of the painful joint. Rich methods are useful without the use of heat.
  1. The main task is to normalize the condition of cartilage tissue. The doctor prescribes chondroprotectors with hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. Long treatment improves cartilage elasticity, restores blood circulation, metabolism and stops degenerative-dynist processes.
  2. In severe cases, drugs from the NSAID group are required to relieve pain and eliminate inflammation during the wear of the joint tissue. But since arthrosis therapy is the main drug, they are ineffective.
  3. Physiotherapy procedures, special exercises are useful. Many patients and doctors speak positively about Bubnovsky's joint gymnastics.
  4. Patients successfully use folk methods. Home ointments, decoctions, compressors, baths, tinctures are made of natural parts.
  5. Surgery treatment is performed with complete destruction of cartilage tissue - endoprostics. Arthrosis cannot be completely cured, only joint health can maintain and prevent aggravation.

The treatment of arthrosis is extended and complex - in hospital institutions, clinics and sanatoriums. Using physiotherapy exercises, massages, physiotherapy. There is an orthopedic correction. With the efficiency of the above, surgical manipulations are performed - artrodesis (motionless fixation of the skeleton in a particular position) or artroplastics (restoration of joint abilities).

Arthritis therapy is also comprehensive depending on the severity of the disease. Physiotherapy methods and the treatment of SPA resort are prescribed. Massage is not recommended here, exercise is very rare. In the case of complications (perioset bag inflammation, tendons fracture, complex arthritis), severe pain and lack of medication, surgery is performed. This is the prosthetics of the bone joint, the complete or partial removal of the joint bag and artrodesis.

Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis folk drugs

Folk methods are good assistants in the treatment of home arthritis and arthrosis. These recipes based on natural components have a predominantly symptomatic effect that is used as an additional tool.

Folk recipes for arthritis Folk medicines for joint treatment
You can do it with arthritis with arthritis:
  • At night, compresses from Burdock leaves, white cabbage, aloe, are washed forward and slightly impacted to select the juice;
  • Warm baths made of pine needles, steaming joints in healing decoction;
  • Polishing the affected place from egg yolk, apple vinegar spoon and turpentine lawn;
  • Sage, St. John's Beer and Cord Herbal Cooking, Cooking 2 tablespoons of the collection in semi -boiling water, consuming 0, 5 cups before meals.
 A relief of the condition with arthrosis helps:
  • Compression from the root of the ginger, secured to grated and sore joints to stimulate blood circulation and warming effect;
  • Rubika 50 g of honey and 1 teaspoon for night. Healing mummy;
  • Pappper repair or mustard as a thermal procedure;
  • Baths, mint leaves or soda -spaced solution.

All prescriptions can be used for both diseases, but only after consultation with the attending physician. Home treatment can help, eliminating discomfort and damage, causing an allergic reaction and aggravation.

Result

The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is significant. Knowledge of the characteristics of joint diseases promotes the patient to control the pathological process and applies all available treatment methods in a competent way. Under the guidance of an experienced doctor, you can cope with any joint pathology.

In order to prevent diseases, attention should be paid to a healthy lifestyle. Balanced meals and systematic physical exercises increase joint life and are needed to strengthen the whole health.